Retinol
Retinol is a small molecule pharmaceutical. It is currently being investigated in clinical studies. It is known to target nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 2.
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FDA approval date
EMA approval date
Patent expiration date
Study first post date
Last update post date
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
No data
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Aquasol a (discontinued: Afaxin, Alphalin, Aquasol a, Vi-dom-a, Vitamin a)
CombinationsInfuvite (discontinued: Berocca pn, M.v.c. 9+, M.v.i., M.v.i. lyophilized, Mvc, Vitaped)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Ascorbic acid
+
Biotin
+
Cyanocobalamin
+
Dexpanthenol
+
Ergocalciferol
+
Folic acid
+
Niacinamide
+
Phytonadione
+
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
+
Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium
+
Thiamine hydrochloride
+
Vitamin a
+
Vitamin e
Vitamin a palmitate
Tradename | Company | Number | Date | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AQUASOL A | Casper Pharma | N-006823 RX | 1982-01-01 | 1 products, RLD, RS |
Ascorbic acid
+
Biotin
+
Cyanocobalamin
+
Dexpanthenol
+
Ergocalciferol
+
Folic acid
+
Niacinamide
+
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
+
Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium
+
Thiamine hydrochloride
+
Vitamin a palmitate
+
Vitamin e
Ascorbic acid
+
Biotin
+
Cyanocobalamin
+
Dexpanthenol
+
Ergocalciferol
+
Folic acid
+
Niacinamide
+
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
+
Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium
+
Thiamine hydrochloride
+
Vitamin a
+
Vitamin e
Ascorbic acid
+
Biotin
+
Cyanocobalamin
+
Dexpanthenol
+
Ergocalciferol
+
Folic acid
+
Niacinamide
+
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
+
Riboflavin
+
Thiamine hydrochloride
+
Vitamin a
+
Vitamin e
Ascorbic acid
+
Biotin
+
Cyanocobalamin
+
Dexpanthenol
+
Ergocalciferol
+
Folic acid
+
Niacinamide
+
Pyridoxine
+
Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium
+
Thiamine
+
Vitamin a
+
Vitamin e
Ascorbic acid
+
Biotin
+
Cyanocobalamin
+
Ergocalciferol
+
Folic acid
+
Niacinamide
+
Pantothenic acid
+
Phytonadione
+
Pyridoxine
+
Riboflavin
+
Thiamine
+
Vitamin a palmitate
+
Vitamin e
Ascorbic acid
+
Biotin
+
Cholecalciferol
+
Cyanocobalamin
+
Dexpanthenol
+
Folic acid
+
Niacinamide
+
Pyridoxine
+
Riboflavin
+
Thiamine
+
Tocopherol acetate
+
Vitamin a
+
Vitamin k
Ascorbic acid
+
Biotin
+
Cyanocobalamin
+
Dexpanthenol
+
Ergocalciferol
+
Folic acid
+
Niacinamide
+
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
+
Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium
+
Thiamine hydrochloride
+
Vitamin a
+
Vitamin e
+
Vitamin k
Alpha-tocopherol acetate
+
Ascorbic acid
+
Biotin
+
Cholecalciferol
+
Cyanocobalamin
+
Dexpanthenol
+
Folic acid
+
Niacinamide
+
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
+
Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium
+
Thiamine hydrochloride
+
Vitamin a palmitate
+
Vitamin k
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name | Status | Last Update |
|---|---|---|
| 2 pack assured instant hand sanitizer with moisturizers (vitamin e and aloe) | OTC monograph not final | 2014-11-02 |
| 25 person ansi | OTC monograph final | 2010-06-07 |
| 3 hand sanitizers | OTC monograph not final | 2014-11-15 |
| 3 pack assured instant hand sanitizer with moisturizers (vitamin e and aloe) | OTC monograph not final | 2014-11-02 |
| 3 pack assured instant hand sanitizer with moisturizers (vitamin e and moisturizers) | OTC monograph not final | 2014-11-02 |
| 3 pack family dollar instant hand sanitizers | OTC monograph not final | 2014-11-28 |
| 5% retinol | C200263 | 2024-10-16 |
| 50 person ansi | OTC monograph final | 2010-06-07 |
| 7-11 instant hand sanitizer with aloe and vitamin e | OTC monograph not final | 2011-11-02 |
| a and d | OTC monograph final | 2020-01-07 |
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Indications
FDA
EMA
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Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
A: Alimentary tract and metabolism drugs
— A11: Vitamins
— A11C: Vitamin a and d, incl. combinations of the two
— A11CA: Vitamin a, plain
— A11CA01: Retinol (vit a)
D: Dermatologicals
— D10: Anti-acne preparations
— D10A: Anti-acne preparations for topical use
— D10AD: Retinoids for topical use in acne
— D10AD02: Retinol
R: Respiratory system drugs
— R01: Nasal preparations
— R01A: Decongestants and other nasal preparations for topical use
— R01AX: Other nasal preparations in atc
— R01AX02: Retinol
S: Sensory organ drugs
— S01: Ophthalmologicals
— S01X: Other ophthalmologicals in atc
— S01XA: Other ophthalmologicals in atc
— S01XA02: Retinol
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
6280 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorectal neoplasms | D015179 | — | — | — | 11 | 8 | 1 | — | 20 |
| Osteoporosis | D010024 | EFO_0003882 | M81.0 | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | 3 |
| Postmenopausal osteoporosis | D015663 | EFO_0003854 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | 3 |
| Hepatitis c | D006526 | — | B19.2 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Chronic hepatitis c | D019698 | EFO_0004220 | B18.2 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Hepatitis | D006505 | — | K75.9 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Chronic hepatitis | D006521 | — | K73.9 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Hepatitis a | D006506 | EFO_0007305 | B15 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Chronic renal insufficiency | D051436 | — | N18 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Vitamin d deficiency | D014808 | EFO_0003762 | E55 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
Show 3 more
Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | — | — | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 5 |
| Neoplasms | D009369 | — | C80 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 4 |
| Stomach neoplasms | D013274 | EFO_0003897 | C16 | — | 3 | 1 | — | — | 4 |
| Colonic neoplasms | D003110 | — | C18 | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | 3 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | D001172 | EFO_0000685 | M06.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 3 |
| Arthritis | D001168 | EFO_0005856 | M05-M14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 3 |
| Carcinoma | D002277 | — | C80.0 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2 |
| Non-small-cell lung carcinoma | D002289 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Head and neck neoplasms | D006258 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Lung neoplasms | D008175 | — | C34.90 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Show 12 more
Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rectal neoplasms | D012004 | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | 3 |
| Esophageal neoplasms | D004938 | — | C15 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Neoplasm metastasis | D009362 | EFO_0009708 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Pancreatic neoplasms | D010190 | EFO_0003860 | C25 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Disease progression | D018450 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Hypertension | D006973 | EFO_0000537 | I10 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Obesity | D009765 | EFO_0001073 | E66.9 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Metabolic diseases | D008659 | EFO_0000589 | E88.9 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Diabetes mellitus | D003920 | EFO_0000400 | E08-E13 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Sleep apnea syndromes | D012891 | EFO_0003877 | G47.3 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
Show 1 more
Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liver cirrhosis | D008103 | EFO_0001422 | K74.0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Fibrosis | D005355 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma | D006528 | — | C22.0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Liver neoplasms | D008113 | EFO_1001513 | C22.0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Atrial fibrillation | D001281 | EFO_0000275 | I48.0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
| Drug common name | Retinol |
| INN | retinol |
| Description | Retinol is a retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified). It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a primary allylic alcohol and a retinoid. |
| Classification | Small molecule |
| Drug class | Vitamin |
| Image (chem structure or protein) |  |
| Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/CO)C(C)(C)CCC1 |
Identifiers
| PDB | — |
| CAS-ID | 68-26-8 |
| RxCUI | — |
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL986 |
| ChEBI ID | 17336 |
| PubChem CID | 1071 |
| DrugBank | DB00162 |
| UNII ID | G2SH0XKK91 (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
NR2C2
NR2C2
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
NR2C2
Gene synonyms
TAK1, TR4
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 2
Protein synonyms
Nuclear hormone receptor TR4, Orphan nuclear receptor TAK1, Orphan nuclear receptor TR4, orphan receptor TR4, testicular nuclear receptor 4, Testicular receptor 4
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Nr2c2 (22026)
nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 2 (P55093)
Variants
No data
Financial
No data
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 3,184 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
Black-box warning for: Citranatal 90 dha, Citranatal assure, Citranatal dha, Citranatal essence, Irospan 24/6, Nestabs, O-cal prenatal vitamin, Pnv prenatal plus multivitamin, Pnv prenatal vitamin, Pnv-select, Prenatal plus multivitamin plus dha minicaps, Select ob, Select-ob plus dha, Vitafol, Vitafol ob, Vitafol-ob plus dha
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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1,529 adverse events reported
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